Friday, April 20, 2012

Origin of Names of Great Companies

Mercedes:
Adobe:
the house of founder John Warnock.
Apple Computers:
He was three monthslate for filing a name for the business,
and he threatened to call his company Apple Computers if the
other colleagues didn't suggest a bettername by 5 o'clock.
CISCO:
Its short for San Francisco.
Compaq:
for computer and PAQ to denote asmall integral object.
Corel:
Itstands for COwpland Research Laboratory.
Google:
the search-engine would be able to search. It was originally named 'Googol',
a word for the number represented by 1 followed by 100 zeros.
Afterfounders - Stanford graduate students Sergey Brin and Larry Page
presented their project to an angel investor; they received a chequemade out to 'Google'.
Hotmail:
from acomputer anywhere in the world. When Sabeer Bhatia came up
with thebusiness plan for the mail service, he tried all kinds of names
endingin 'mail' and finally settled for hotmail as it included the letters"html" -
the programming language used to write web pages.
It wasinitially referred to as HoTMaiL with selective uppercasing.
Hewlett Packard :
they founded would be called Hewlett-Packard or Packard-Hewlett.
Intel:
but that was already trademarked by a hotel chain so they had to
settle for an acronym of INTegrated ELectronics.
Lotus (Notes) :
Kapor used to be a teacher of transcendental Meditation of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi.
Microsoft:
Originally christened Micro-Soft, the '-' was removed later on.
Motorola:
manufacturing radios for cars. The popular radio company at the time was called Victrola.
ORACLE:
The code name for the project was called Oracle
(the CIA saw this as the system to give answers to allquestions or something such).
The project was designed to help use the newly written SQL code by IBM.
The project eventually was terminated but Larry and Bob decided to finish
what they started and bring it to the world.
They kept the name Oracle and created the RDBMS engine.
Later they kept the same name for the company.
Sony:
and 'sonny' a slang used by Americans to refer to a bright youngster.
SUN:
SUN is the acronym for Stanford University Network. Andreas Bechtolsheim built a microcomputer;
Vinod Khosla recruited him and Scott McNealy to manufacture computersbased on it,
and Bill Joy to develop a UNIX-based OS for the computer.
Apache:
for NCSA's httpd daemon.. The result was 'A PAtCHy'server --thus,
the name ApacheJakarta (project from Apache):A project constituted by SUN
and Apache to create a web server handling servlets and JSPs.
Jakarta was name of the conference room at SUN wheremost of the meetings
between SUN and Apache took place.
Tomcat:
Tomcat was the code name forthe JSDK 2.1 project inside SUN.
C:
He later called it C. Earlier B was created by Ken Thompson as are vision of the
Bon programming language (named after his wife Bonnie).
C++:
Because of which the original C began to be called 'old C' which was considered
insulting to the C community. At this time Rick Mascittisuggested the name C++ as a successor to C.
GNU:
the name because of the humor associated with its pronunciation and
was also influenced by the children's song
'The GnuSong' which is a song sung by a gnu. Also it fitted into the
recursiveacronym culture with 'GNU's Not Unix'.
Java:
outside his window, the programming team had to look for a substitute as
there was no other language with the same name. Java was selected from a
list of suggestions. It came from the name of the coffee that the programmers drank.
LG:
Linux:
replaced by his OS. Hence the working name was Linux (Linus' Minix).
He thought the name to be too egotistical and planned to name it Freax(free+ freak + x).
His friend Ari Lemmke encouraged Linus to upload it to a network so it could
be easily downloaded. Ari gave Linus a directory called linux on his FTP server,
as he did not like the name Freax.
(Linus' parents named him after two-time Nobel Prize winner LinusPauling) .
Mozilla:
to replace Mosaic (also developed by him), it was named Mozilla (Mosaic-Killer, Godzilla).
The marketing guys didn't like the name however and it was re-christened Netscape Navigator.
Red Hat:
(with red and white stripes) while at college by his grandfather.
He lost it and had to search for it desperately. The manual of the beta version of
Red Hat Linux had an appeal to readers to return his Red Hat if found by anyone!
SAP:
who used to work in the 'Systems/Applicatio ns/Projects' group of IBM.
SCO (UNIX):
UNIX:
which was originally a joint Bell/GE/MIT project, KenThompson
and Dennis Ritchie of Bell Labs wrote a simpler version of the OS.
They needed the OS to run the game Space War which was compiled under MULTICS.
It was called UNICS - UNIplexed operating and Computing System by Brian Kernighan.
It was later shortened to UNIX.
Xerox:
(asit was dry copying, markedly different from the then prevailing wetcopying).
The Greek root `xer' means dry.
Yahoo!:
 It represents a person who is repulsive in appearance and action and is barely human.
Yahoo! founders Jerry Yang and David Filos elected the name because they considered themselves yahoos.
3M:
mining the material corundum used to make sandpaper.

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